{"id":102,"date":"2013-08-11T13:12:10","date_gmt":"2013-08-11T13:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/Polichno\/?page_id=102"},"modified":"2013-08-11T13:12:10","modified_gmt":"2013-08-11T13:12:10","slug":"flora","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/priroda\/flora\/","title":{"rendered":"Fl\u00f3ra"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Jarabina<\/p>\n

Veget\u00e1cia \u00fazemia Slovenska patr\u00ed zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a do oblasti z\u00e1padokarpatskej fl\u00f3ry. \u010cas\u0165 Novohradu aj do oblasti pan\u00f3nskej fl\u00f3ry (do 500 m.n.m) a severn\u00e9 \u00fazemie do oblasti predkarpatskej fl\u00f3ry. Mnoh\u00e9 druhy prenikaj\u00fa z jednej oblasti do druhej. Vyskytuj\u00fa sa tu aj niektor\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy napr. zanov\u00e4\u0165 rak\u00faska, hadivec \u010derven\u00fd, \u013ean chlpat\u00fd, astra zlatovlas\u00e1, hrachor chlpat\u00fd, silenka zelenokvet\u00e1, tarica skaln\u00e1 a i. Rast\u00fa tu aj maliny, \u010dernice, \u010du\u010doriedky a \u0161\u00edpky.<\/p>\n

\"\" Dubov\u00e9 a bukov\u00e9 lesy s\u00fa len na strm\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010diach doliny, prenikaj\u00fa tu aj hrabiny. Na tzv. skladoch kame\u0148a okrem tr\u00e1v sa ujalo aj krovie napr. osiky, liesky, \u0161\u00edpov\u00e9 ru\u017ee. Vyskytuje sa tu aj drie\u0148, br\u0161len bradavi\u010dnat\u00fd, javor tat\u00e1rsky. V cintor\u00edne rast\u00fa ihli\u010dnat\u00e9 stromy, \u010dere\u0161ne, ag\u00e1t biely, orechy, orgov\u00e1n, paga\u0161tan konsk\u00fd a i. V \u010dasti Le\u0161tiny je hust\u00fd les lieskov\u00fd, podobne aj ju\u017ene od Polichna v tzv. Zverinci.<\/i><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd zn\u00e1my prieskum rastl\u00edn v okol\u00ed Polichna robil Michal Szilniczky profesor ev. a. v. gymn\u00e1zia v Lu\u010denci (1836-1852), ktor\u00fd v roku 1843 a 1846 op\u00edsal rastlinu Hacquetica epipactis z lokality P\u00e1ri\u0161. Fl\u00f3ru Horn\u00e9ho Novohradu spracoval J\u00e1n Kunszt (1831 Lc.- 1909 Lc.) dozorca cirkvi v \u00c1belovej, \u00faradn\u00edk banky v Lu\u010denci, botanik v roku 1878, za spolupr\u00e1ce Pavla Rella (1823 Horn\u00fd Tisovn\u00edk – 6.4.1891 \u00c1belov\u00e1) ev. a. v. far\u00e1r, botanik. Rastliny zis\u0165oval z \u00c1belovej a okolit\u00fdch ded\u00edn t.j. Mada\u010dka Nedeli\u0161te, Lentvora, Polichno, Tuh\u00e1r, Budin\u00e1. Zasl\u00fa\u017eil sa napr. o opis rastliny Silene viridifl\u00f3ra z lokality lesa P\u00e1ri\u0161 r. 1872 (jeden z prv\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov tejto silenky na sever od M\u00e1try!). Rellove herb\u00e1rov\u00e9 polo\u017eky s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v N\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00e1ch v Prahe a v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

\"Volov<\/p>\n

Z okolia Polichna uv\u00e1dzame tieto rastliny: Acer platanoides L.-javor mlie\u010dny (mlie\u010d)<\/i>, Acer pseudoplatanus L.-javor horsk\u00fd (klen),<\/i> Acer nobilis-javor,<\/i> Aconitum anthora L.-prilbica jedhoj,<\/i> Actea spicata L.-samorastl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd<\/i>, Alium senscens L. ssp. montanum-cesnak sivkast\u00fd, horsk\u00fd<\/i> (pod obcou Polichno v \u00fadol\u00ed P\u00e1ri\u0161 420-520 m.n.m.), Allium vineale L.-cesnak po\u013en\u00fd<\/i> (pod Polichnom 400m), Alyssum calycinum L.-tarica kali\u0161n\u00e1<\/i> (500-550 m.n.m.), Alyssum montanum L.ssp. eumontanum-tarica horsk\u00e1<\/i>, Anthericum ramosum L.-jagavka vetvistvov\u00e1<\/i>, Aruncus vulgaris RAD.-udatn\u00edk lesn\u00fd<\/i>, Saarum eptentrionale L.HOFFM.-kopytn\u00edk,<\/i> Atropa belladona L.-\u013eulkovec zlomocn\u00fd<\/i>, Bromus ramosus ssp. benekenii-stoklas vetvistv\u00fd <\/i>, Campanula persicifolia L.-zvon\u010dek \u017eih\u013eavosiv\u00fd,<\/i> Carex pilosa SCOP.-ostrica,<\/i> Carex silvativa-ostrica lesn\u00e1,<\/i> Carlina acaulis L.-krasovlas bezby\u013eov\u00fd<\/i>, Cephalanthea damasonium MILL: DRUCE-vt\u00e1\u010dia prilba biela,<\/i> Cephalanthea ensifolia-vt\u00e1\u010dia prilba me\u010dovolist\u00e1,<\/i> Chondrila juncea L.-chondrila sitinov\u00e1,<\/i> Chryzanthemum corymbosum-kr\u00e1lik chochol\u00edkat\u00fd,<\/i> Clematis vitalba L.-plamienok plotn\u00fd,<\/i> Cratageus monogyna JACQ.ss.-hloh jednosemenn\u00fd,<\/i> Cucubalus baccifer L.-nadutica bobu\u013enat\u00e1,<\/i> Cystisus nigricans-zanova\u0165 \u010dernuj\u00faca,<\/i> Digitalis grandiflora MILL.-n\u00e1prstn\u00edk ve\u013ekokvet\u00fd,<\/i> Dipsacus laciniatus L.-\u0161tetka lalo\u010dnat\u00e1, Epilobium lanceolatum-v\u0155bovka kopijovit\u00e1,<\/i> Epilobium montanum-v\u0155bovka horsk\u00e1,<\/i> Epipactis latifolia-kru\u0161tik „\u0161irokolist\u00fd“,<\/i> Erigeron acre L.ssp. typicum BECK-turica ostr\u00e1<\/i>, Fagus silvatica L.-buk lesn\u00fd<\/i>, Festuca heterorhylla LAM.-kostrava r\u00f4znolist\u00e1<\/i>, Filipendula vulgaris MOENCH-t\u00fa\u017eobn\u00edk oby\u010dajn\u00fd<\/i>, Galium pedemontanum BELL.) ALL.-lipkavec<\/i>, Galium scultesii VEST-lipkavec Schultesov<\/i>, Galium vernum SCOP-lipkavec jarn\u00fd<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Durman\"<\/p>\n

Bartolomej Krpelec v spom\u00ednanom pr\u00edspevku k n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fadiu Polichna uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee „V obci nieto \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd by sa zaoberal lie\u010den\u00edm ako zamestnan\u00edm. \u013dud s\u00e1m jednotlive u\u017e\u00edva mnoh\u00e9 n\u00edm uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostriedky, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zeliny, ktor\u00e9 si zbiera od jari do jesene, doma su\u0161\u00ed a odklad\u00e1“.<\/i><\/p>\n

Lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny v polichnianskom chot\u00e1ri:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
cesnak<\/td>\nblen (Hyoscyamus)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cibu\u013ea<\/td>\ntekvica (Cucurbita)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010dierna b\u00fd\u013e (Artemisia vulgaris)<\/td>\nzeme\u017el\u010d (Centauera cintaria)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
horec (Gentiana pannonica)<\/td>\nrep\u00edk (Agrimonia eupatoria)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kapustn\u00fd list<\/td>\nbaza (Sambucus)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kloko\u010d (Staphylea)<\/td>\np\u00e1linie (Arthemisia absinthium)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kopytn\u00edk (Asarum)<\/td>\n\u013eubovn\u00edk (Levisticum officinale)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lop\u00fach (Arctium)<\/td>\nkolocier (Lantago lanceolata)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
morsk\u00e1 cibu\u013ea (Scila maritima)<\/td>\nkrkavn\u00edk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
netresk (Sempervivum tectorum)<\/td>\nmaterina d\u00fa\u0161ka (Thymu sepyllum)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paradjaka majer\u00e1n (Majorana hortensis)<\/td>\nlipov\u00fd kvet (Tilia Platyphylla)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u013e\u00facovn\u00edk (Pulmonaria officinalis)<\/td>\n\u010distec (Stachys)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poln\u00e1 \u0161alvia (Salvia pratensis)<\/td>\nharman\u010dek (Matricaria chamomilla)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rozmar\u00edn (Rosmarinus officinalis)<\/td>\nbiela \u013ealia (Lilium candidum)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
volov chvost (Buphthalmum)<\/td>\nruta (Ruta graveolens)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zelerov\u00e1 v\u0148a\u0165<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u013dud zbiera lie\u010div\u00e9 byliny do J\u00e1na (24.j\u00fana) a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee len vtedy nazbieran\u00e9 maj\u00fa prav\u00fa lie\u010div\u00fa moc a ber\u00fa ich spravidla vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa v najlep\u0161om kvete, nie a\u017e po dokvinut\u00ed. Krpelec uv\u00e1dza aj naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 prostriedky (z nich ilustrat\u00edvne vyber\u00e1me):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pri bolen\u00ed hlavy pokr\u00e1jaj\u00fa surov\u00e9 zemiaky na kolieska, daj\u00fa ich do handry a privia\u017eu na \u010delo alebo namo\u010dia handru do octu, vy\u017em\u00fdkaj\u00fa ju a tie\u017e privia\u017eu na rozbolen\u00e9 miesto hlavy.<\/li>\n
  2. Proti ka\u0161\u013eu varia \u010daje a pij\u00fa odvar z bazov\u00e9ho, lipov\u00e9ho alebo z kvetu volovho chvosta.<\/li>\n
  3. Na opuchliny prikladaj\u00fa no\u017eom roz\u0161kraban\u00fa svie\u017eu bazov\u00fa k\u00f4ru a utl\u010den\u00fa zemsk\u00fa tekvicu alebo morsk\u00fa cibu\u013eu.<\/li>\n
  4. Pri prechladnut\u00ed a bolen\u00ed p\u0155s prikladaj\u00fa trocha potl\u010den\u00e9 lop\u00fachov\u00e9 listy, pomasten\u00fd belas\u00fd papier, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie natret\u00fd tepl\u00fdm lojom, pri\u010dom daj\u00fa pi\u0165 p\u00e1len\u00e9 zohriate s medom a husacou mas\u0165ou.<\/li>\n
  5. Pri z\u00e1pale p\u013e\u00fac d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pi\u0165 tepl\u00e9 osladen\u00e9 mlieko a prikladaj\u00fa cez handry tepl\u00e9 v\u00e1pno.<\/li>\n
  6. Na zbieraniny prikladaj\u00fa na masti pri\u0161kvaren\u00fa alebo surov\u00fa trocha potl\u010den\u00fa cibu\u013eu, cesto, \u00faden\u00fa slaninu, surov\u00fa paradajku, potl\u010den\u00fd kapustn\u00fd list, tepl\u00fd ovos, te\u013eac\u00ed \u017eal\u00fadok.<\/li>\n
  7. Porazeninu mo\u010dia v \u010distom teplom rep\u00edkovom alebo kolocierovom odvare alebo prikladaj\u00fa potl\u010den\u00e9 \u010derstv\u00e9 kolocierov\u00e9 listy.<\/li>\n
  8. Na tzv. „pokolv\u00e1r“, silne jedovat\u00fd a bo\u013eav\u00fd vred infekcie prikladaj\u00fa zrel\u00fa slivku alebo paradajku.<\/li>\n
  9. Na bo\u013eav\u00fd \u017eal\u00fadok prikladaj\u00fa kapustn\u00fd list, natret\u00fd brav\u010dovou mas\u0165ou.<\/li>\n
  10. Proti bolesti zubov u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa klin\u010dekov\u00e9 korenie, blen alebo temi\u00e1n (oba posledn\u00e9 prostriedky s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee kazia zubn\u00fa sklovinu).<\/li>\n
  11. Na zastavenie hna\u010dky d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pi\u0165 \u010du\u010doriedkov\u00fd odvar alebo \u0161\u0165avu zo zav\u00e1raniny, ako aj odvar z po\u013en\u00fdch trniek, alebo jes\u0165 varen\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00e9 hru\u0161ky, \u010falej prevaren\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno, ke\u010f\u017ee tieto prostriedky obsahuj\u00fa hodne tan\u00ednu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Veget\u00e1cia \u00fazemia Slovenska patr\u00ed zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a do oblasti z\u00e1padokarpatskej fl\u00f3ry. \u010cas\u0165 Novohradu aj do oblasti pan\u00f3nskej fl\u00f3ry (do 500 m.n.m) a severn\u00e9 \u00fazemie do oblasti predkarpatskej fl\u00f3ry. Mnoh\u00e9 druhy prenikaj\u00fa z jednej oblasti do druhej. Vyskytuj\u00fa sa tu aj niektor\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy napr. zanov\u00e4\u0165 rak\u00faska, hadivec \u010derven\u00fd, \u013ean chlpat\u00fd, astra zlatovlas\u00e1, hrachor chlpat\u00fd, silenka zelenokvet\u00e1, tarica […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-102","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.polichno.sk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}